Nearly 2000 Australians are
on organ transplant lists. A new organ could give these people a new life. Dr Constantin
Coussios, a biomedical engineer from
Oxford, has discovered a new method to greatly increase the viability of the
liver. This will save lives.
Currently preservation
methods for livers involve cooling the organ down; not dissimilar to the method
we use to preserve meat. This method slows down the rate of metabolism, and extends
the life of the liver to 15 hours.
Coussios’ new method
involves connecting the liver to a blood supply, which tricks the liver into
thinking it’s still connected to the body. The liver continues to metabolise,
and even produce bile.
Coussios told ABC
National Radio, “We estimate that we could increase the number available livers
for transplantation between 50% and 100%”. Coussios’ method gives a promise of
new life.
William Coorey |
Dr William Coorey, from Grafton Northern NSW, also
recognises the importance and potential of the discovery. “An increased viability, would allow livers to reach further. Coussios’ technique could lead to an increase the willingness to donate, as
people know that their liver could be kept alive for a greater period of time,
increasing the hope of reaching a potential recipient. Essentially, it gives a
face to organ transplantation.”
Despite new discoveries,
Australia is a mile behind in the organ transplant race. Although is a
world leader for successful transplant outcomes, it has one of the lowest
donation rates in the developed world. As Dr Coorey recognises, “Although organ donation is an ethical conversation for doctors to have
with patients, it is widely ignored. Organ donation should be a topic in the
public consciousness… Public consciousness has the ability to save lives.”
For more information on organ donation, visit
http://www.donatelife.gov.au/.
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